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Mostrando postagens com marcador Research. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador Research. Mostrar todas as postagens

terça-feira, 13 de julho de 2010

A lie detector test that reveals the truth of the statements by the movement of the retina of the eyes

Animation that illustrates the pupillary light...Image via Wikipedia
Investigadores University of Utah, USA, are developing a lie detector test that reveals the truth of the statements by the movement of the retina of the eyes.
The technology used is the eye tracking, a pioneer in the field, and appears as an alternative to traditional polygraph used to detect lies.
Instead, he uses eye movement to detect lies, and instead of measuring the emotional reaction of a person, the technology of eye tracking measures the person's cognitive reaction.
To complete the test, researchers recorded the number of measurements before the true and false responses on a computer. The measures include pupil dilation, the response time, time reading and rereading, and errors.
The researchers concluded that the lie that people have more work than to tell the truth, for a dishonest person has dilated pupils and takes longer to read and answer questions.
The reactions are measured in minutes.
"The method of tracking the eye to detect lies has great potential," said Gerald Sanders, one of the researchers of the project.
"It's a national security issue for our government agencies should have the best and most advanced methods for distinguishing truth from fiction, and we believe we are addressing this need for special licensing of research conducted at the University of Utah," adds.

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sexta-feira, 9 de julho de 2010

American investigators have discovered two antibodies

Each antibody binds to a specific antigen; an ...Image via Wikipedia
American investigators have discovered two antibodies capable of blocking in the laboratory, most types of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), paving the way for an effective vaccine against AIDS, says a study published in the journal Science.

More than a quarter century on the identification of HIV, accounting for about 30 million deaths, the search for a vaccine against the infection has not been successful, despite the efforts of the international scientific community.
According to the authors of the paper to be published tomorrow, the two antibodies discovered - and VRCO1 VRCO2 - showed a high potential to prevent infection of human cells to about 90 percent of circulating strains of HIV.
The researchers also demonstrated the biological mechanism by which antibodies block the virus.
"The discovery of these antigens with exceptional powers in the neutralization of HIV and the analysis of how they operate represent breakthroughs that will accelerate our efforts to find a vaccine to protect broadly against the AIDS virus", welcomed Anthony Fauci, Director of Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, U.S., who co-directed the research teams.
In a statement quoted by news agency AFP, the director stressed that the technique used by research teams to discover these antibodies represents a new approach that can be applied to the design or development of vaccines against other infectious diseases. "
Virologists have discovered these antibodies produced naturally by the body in the blood of an HIV-positive. Then managed to isolate them through a new molecular tool.
After this discovery, researchers began developing the components of a vaccine that can teach the human immune system to produce large amounts of antibodies similar to antibodies and VRCO1 VCRO2.

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